New York Songlines: 32nd Street

including Koreatown

7th Ave | 6th Ave | Broadway |
5th Ave | Madison | Park Ave S | Lexington | 3rd Ave | 2nd Ave |

Madison Square Garden

Eight blocks from Madison Square, where the original version was located, this 20,000-seat arena, the home of the New York Knicks, Rangers and Liberty, is the fourth building and the third location to bear the name. Joe Frazier defeated Mohammed Ali here March 8, 1971; Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10 here March 28, 1978.

Jimi Hendrix, Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, Bruce Springsteen, Madonna and Pope John Paul II have all performed here; the Grateful Dead played here 52 times, a record broken by Elton John in 2001. John Lennon's last performance was here, as a surprise guest at an Elton John concert, in 1974. The Democratic conventions of 1976, 1980 and 1992 were held here.

Many people think of Madison Square Garden, however, as one of New York City's greatest architectural crimes-- because it was built by tearing down the old Pennsylvania Station, a glorious 1910 structure modeled on the Roman Baths of Caracalla, considered to be architect Charles McKim's greatest masterpiece. (Ironically, McKim partner Stanford White's greatest work was the second Madison Square Garden, demolished in 1925.) Protests by architects and preservationists did not prevent the station's 1963 destruction--though the loss did help spark landmark laws to protect other treasures. Statues of eagles from the station can be seen on the east side of the Garden; there used to be 22 of them, all of them by sculptor Adolph A. Weinman, who also carved statues representing Night and Day that accompanied a 7-foot-wide clock at the station's 32nd Street entrance.

In the basement of the Garden is the new Penn Station, one of Manhattan's two major rail terminals--along with a 48-lane bowling alley. Architect Louis I. Kahn died of a heart attack at the station in 1974--his unidentified body remaining in the morgue for several days.

The Garden's office tower is the location of Disney/ABC radio flagship WABC--this is where Rush Limbaugh and Sean Hannity, among other right-wing broadcasters, do their shows. WPLJ radio is based here too.


S <===           7TH AVENUE           ===> N

On July 15, 1863, during the Draft Riots, two cannons were fired repeatedly from this intersection into a crowd of some 35,000 lynchers.

South:


144: St Francis of Asissi Church; National Shrine of St Anthony of Padua. Though Francis is associated with nature, he told his followers to go into the cities, since that's where help was needed the most.

138: Arome Cafe

134: Willoughby's, photography store founded 1898.

132: Harp Bar & Restaurant was the Cottage Restaurant from 1926 to the early 1970s. The building also housed G. Schoepfer Glass Eyes--serving opticians and taxidermists alike.

126: Rosa's Pizza

116: Weber Designer and Brand Name Closeouts; connects to mall via skyway; built in 1925, it was designed by the same company that did the Empire State Building.

110: Jack's 99 Cent Stores, "the Bloomingdale of Dollar Stores." Nice building, impressive sign.

108: Was the address of the Cremorne, a basement dance hall of the Tenderloin era that was "one of the most abandoned dives of the period" (Gangs of New York). Next door was another establishment of the same name, which was not a saloon but a reform mission run by reformed gambler Jerry McAuley, who tended to lock the doors and preach at those who wandered in by mistake.

106: Blarney Stone Bar & Restaurant; Shanghai Food is noted for its fried dumplings.

104: Amsterdam Boutique, factory outlet; Chinese-American Restaurant

100 (corner): American Burger & Co.

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North:

Hotel Pennsylvania

Corner (401 7th Ave): This 1919 hotel , designed by McKim, Mead & White for the Pennsylvania Railroad, was a favorite for touring musicians of the big band era--in part because it, like the bands, was integrated, something few hotels were in those days--leading to the immortalization of its phone number in the Glenn Miller song "Pennsylvania 6-5000." Miller, along with jazz greats like Duke Ellington, Count Basie and the Dorsey Brothers, used to play at the Cafe Rouge Ballroom.

Edwin Land demonstrated his Polaroid camera here on February 21, 1947; Frank Olson, a U.S. Army biowarfare expert, jumped to his death from the 10th floor after being unwittingly dosed with LSD as part of the CIA's MKULTRA program.

The hotel has also operated under the names New York Penta and Statler. It houses the Penn Plaza Pavilion and a Lindy's-- good for fans of Damon Runyon and overpriced hamburgers.

169: Cafe Pom Pom, on the side of the Hotel Pennsylvania.

149: Odd-Job Trading, discount store named for a James Bond villain.

Manhattan Mall

Corner: Used to be Gimbel's department store, Macy's chief rival ("Does Macy's tell Gimbel's?"). Designed by Daniel Burnham, of Flatiron fame, and built 1908-12; turned into a glassed-in post-modern mall in 1987-89. One of the most un-Manhattan spots in Manhattan.





S <===           6TH AVENUE           ===> N

South:

Corner (894 6th Ave): Y & J Rainbow Jewelry

















Corner (1271 Broadway): Video Camera City; Tie World; Speedy's restaurant

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North:

Greeley Square

This triangular square is named for Horace Greeley, the founder of the New York Tribune. Though chiefly remembered as the guy who said "Go west, young man" (which was not actually his line), Greeley was actually one of the most influential journalists in American history. An advocate of social reform (Karl Marx was a European correspodent), Greeley supported abolition, worker's rights and (yes) Western settlement. As a reporter covering Congress in 1855, he was given a concussion by the cane of pro-slavery House Speaker Albert Rust. He helped found the Republican Party and was instrumental in making Abraham Lincoln the 1860 candidate. Surprisingly, he was the 1872 Democratic candidate for president; he was trounced by U.S. Grant and died a month later.

The statue of Greeley in a chair is an 1890 work by Alexander Doyle. The square was dedicated in 1894.


S <===           BROADWAY           ===> N

In the movie Hospitality, made in 1923 but set in 1830, Buster Keaton on a proto-bicycle waits at this intersection--then a crossing of two country roads--for a buggy to pass. "Gettin' dangerous out here," a sherriff remarks.

South:

K-Town

New York's Koreatown, or Little Korea, is a thriving ethnic enclave which has mostly developed since 1980. 32nd Street is its main drag, where many of the restaurants are open 24 hours, in part to accommodate the long hours of the city's Korean greengrocers.

Corner (1250 Broadway: Big glass tower houses Woori America, a Korean bank. KangSuh, 24-hour Korean BBQ, is in the same building. (Korean BBQ involves cooking lots of meat on a grill at your table.) Previously on this lot was the Imperial Hotel, very fashionable when it opened in 1890.

40: U.S. Post Office's Greeley Square Station-- the back entrance, which is closed.

38: Commodore Matthew Perry, who forced Japan to trade with the U.S., lived at this address from 1855 until his death in 1858.

34-36: Cafeteria Super32 Deli; Seoul Garden; Coo Coo Ba-r

32: The Bergdorf Building houses New York Kom Tang Kalbi House, the oldest Korean (and Japanese) restaurant on the block, established 1979. This was the address of Bergdorf and Goodman, a tailor/dressmaking shop that became the famous department store.

30: Sang Choon Chinese & Korean Restaurant; Kum Ryang Hand Made Noodle House

28: This well-utilized space includes the West Front Coffee Shop, the Karaoke Box, the PC Bang Net Zone Internet Cafe, the Forte Restaurant and Gagopa.

22: Sun Plaza; Korean variety store

16-20: Universal Building houses the Nara Bank, a Korean-American lender; previously the Industrial Bank of Korea was here. Also at this address is the SALAAM Theatre, a South Asian arts group. Note beaver carving above the westerly entrance.

12: Woorijip Authentic Korean Food, a tasty 24-hour buffet

10: Chung Moo Ro barbecue is named for Korea's Hollywood and has a movie-themed decor; it replaced Joon & Her BBQ. Upstairs is the all-night Yi Pak Spa, Hen Yang Spa Men's Massage, Sheri Video-Book and the private club Bear House.

6: Red Roof Inn houses Pica Pica--formerly Opane-- for Hello Kitty and other Japanese stuff.

2: Pho 32 & Shabu, stylish restaurant, was formerly Cafe Metro; Oz Deli is a hole in the wall that sells handmade Kim Bob--a K-Town bargain. Mandoo Bar features dumplings, which you can watch being made through the window. Empire Net Cafe and the Lee Young Hee Museum, displaying traditional Korean costume, are upstairs.

Corner (318 5th Ave): Includes Ajooma Boutique, a Korean/Japanese CD store and Ping Xiy, which sells hair geegaws.

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North:

Martinique Hotel

53 (corner): Built from 1897-1911 and named for its owner, William R.H. Martin. Designed in French Renaissance style by Henry Hardenbergh, architect of The Plaza and The Dakota. Went through a bad spell as a forbidding homeless shelter; now refurbished by the Holiday Inn chain. The restaurant on the corner, Diner on the Square, has closed.

49: Kum Gang San, another 24-hour BBQ joint, may be the best on the block.

43: Hotel Stanford also houses the Asian bakery Cafe Muse, formerly Pari Pari Ko; the Maxim Lounge & Bar, featuring karaoke; and Gahm Mi Oak, a restaurant whose kimchi and ox-tail soup is said to be a hangover cure.

39: Cici drugstore; Kakaboka hair salon

37: Was Whitey's Hardware & Paint

35: Koryo Books, one of the first pioneers of Koreatown; also Shine 32, funky jewelry

31: Koryod@ng Bakery, hi-tech pastries

25: Han Ah Reum Asianmart. No tour to K-Town is complete without a visit to this amazing Korean supermarket, filled with parallel-universe products. Upstairs is Juvenex 24-hour spa; Chorus karaoke bar.

23: Won Jo, more 24-hour Korean BBQ. Grammy Karaoke is upstairs.

17: La Quinta Inn was the 1890s' Hotel Aberdeen, noted for its awesome neo-Baroque entrance. Includes the restaurant Dae Dong, which replaced Don Bogam BBQ.

15: Was Migliore

11: Liberty Bank of New York; Yellowstone bar

9: KunJip Korean restaurant; A Rang sushi buffet replaced the bar Blue.

7: Koryo Video is well-stocked with the products of Asia's hottest cinema.

5: K. Moon & Star Inc.

















Corner (320 5th Ave): Magid Handbags; since 1901.


S <===           5TH AVENUE           ===> N

South:

Corner (315 5th Ave): GalleriA, European fashions; Crazy Bananas, frozen yogurt. On the third floor is the Third Floor Cafe. This was the address of Paul Durand-Ruel, an art dealer that provided European Impressionists for American millionaires.

6: Todai Sushi & Seafood Buffet (formerly Minado) was earlier Restaurant Empire

12: Hangawi, a temple-like vegetarian that Zagat calls the best Korean in the city








16: Avalon Hotel, with Avalon Bar & Grill and the Merlin Room bar. ''Large rooms and old-world charm''--Time Out.

Corner: Remsen Building is in the Gothic style. Includes UFO Sales.

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North:

Corner (319 5th Ave): The Brooklyn Bagel Cafe is on the corner; the building also contains the sci-fi-styled Space 212 Cafe, which seems to be connected to the Step 'N' Dance DDR/Pump/Smoothie Bar, combining fruit drinks with a video workout. Plus there's the Ishihama Korean/Japanese restaurant.

9: A modern building was wrapped around an older apartment house here.

11-13: Handsome 12-story apartment c. 1900 was called Stratford House.

15: Don Bogam BBQ & Wine Bar moved here from the Hotel Stanford.

19: Industrial-looking

21: aAte hair salon

Corner (152 Madison): Safavieh was R. Banilivi Oriental Rugs


S <===           MADISON AVENUE           ===> N

South:

Corner (149 Madison): The Steel Building is mostly brick, oddly enough.


30: Demetrious Coffee & Deli

32: Korean bar that seems to have no Roman-alphabet name

34: Hotel Grand Union, opened c. 1904 as the Hotel St. Louis. A nice-looking building--Tony's Burger on the ground floor has been upgraded to the Captain Cafe.

38: Sam Shamoulian Inc. Rugs

44: Ebisons Harounian Imports (Oriental rugs)

Corner (470 Park Ave S): Workbench Furniture is in the Schwarzenbach Buildings--named for Schwarzenbach Looms, makers of Darbrook Silks. Check out the charming clock on the Park Avenue side--it's surrounded by bas relief leaves, caterpillars and butterflies, and is topped by a wizard and a blacksmith. The Darbrook Silks mosaic above is pretty cool, too.

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North:

Corner (153 Madison): Safavieh Carpets

29: Originally the headquarters of the The Grolier Club, an organization of book collectors and graphics arts enthusiasts-- named for a Renaissance bibliophile. The building, built in 1889 to a Charles Romeyn design, is an official landmark, noted for its dramatic arches. Now known as The Madison, when I last checked the building was for sale.

31: K. Asadourian rugs; another rug company, International Ravissant, was upstairs.

33: Mendez Boxing

Corner (2 Park Avenue): Lewis Mumford called this 1927 Art Deco skyscraper "the boldest and clearest note among all our recent achievements in skyscraper architecture." Built on the site of the fashionable Park Avenue Hotel, which was originally constructed by retail tycoon A.T. Stewart as an ultra-strict Woman's Home.

Houses the bistro/ fromagerie/wine bar Artisinal--great if you love cheese, apparently, but expensive--as well as Lane's Floor Coverings.


S <===           PARK AVENUE SOUTH           ===> N

South:

475 (corner): This 35-floor 1969 building has a plaza sculpture, Triad by Irving Marantz, based on the Picasso painting Three Musicians.

114: Thomsan Office Supply; R.V. Cole Fine Furniture

116: Was the address of Engineering Magazine.

120: Cool little building houses Mainchance, a service agency for the homeless community around Grand Central--publishes Big News.




128: Listone Giordano Hardwood Flooring

Corner (192 Lexington): Ethan Allen furniture

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North:

Corner (1 Park Avenue): This 19-story building was designed in 1926 by York & Sawyer, who did the Bowery Savings Bank on 42nd Street and Broadway's Greenwich Savings Bank. The publisher Henry Holt used to have its offices here. On the ground floor now is India's Bank of Baroda.

When steam locomotives were banned below 42nd Street in 1858, the horses that pulled the trains from there to the depot at 27th Street were stabled here. Eventually the railroad built Grand Central Terminal at 42nd Street to avoid the bother.

New York Design Center

Corner (200 Lexington): A resource center for interior designers and architects; the New York chapter of the American Institute of Architects is based here. Built in 1926 as the New York Furniture Exchange.


S <===           LEXINGTON AVENUE           ===> N

South:

Corner (195 Lexington): Gothic Cabinet Craft; local handmade furniture chain


150-160: Windsor Court Medical Pavilion; associated with big apartment complex.




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North:

Corner (205 Lexington): Philip Engel; furniture

145: Artemus Interiors

153: The Atrium East apartments, a converted loft or stable

157: L'Isola Condominium; was the address of the Daily Racing Form.

165: The Byron apartments, c. 1960


S <===           3RD AVENUE           ===> N

South:

200 (Corner): The Future; high-rise apartments. This is what the future looked like in 1992: quirky balconies and a nice little public plaza.





Corner: La Bella's

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North:

207: Former Tammany Central Association clubhouse, built c. 1910, is cute in its attempt to be impressive. Now is home to Milton Glaser, Inc., creator of the "I Heart NY" logo. Bears the motto "Art is Work."


241: Office of Tibet/Tibet Fund

251: Riverview East apartments


S <===           2ND AVENUE           ===> N

Kips Bay Plaza

Block: The two 21-story exposed-concrete slabs were built 1960-65 to an I.M. Pei design.

There's a strip mall on the 2nd Avenue side that includes the Loews Kip's Bay multiplex.

There's a nice page on Koreatown on New York City Walk.

Here's an article on Koreatown from the Daily News.

Is your favorite 32nd Street spot missing? Write to Jim Naureckas and tell him about it.

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Sources for the Songlines.

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